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# v0 preview environment missing Supabase environment variables

66 views · 1 like · 7 posts


Jerry 2306 (@jerry-2306) · 2026-02-19

I started facing this as of yesterday. I started new chat with copying the `main` branch, which is also the code in production where things are working ok. I make a very very simple change in `v0` and I started getting this error:

> **installHook.js:1 Supabase URL or Anon Key is missing. Returning null client.**

Per the chat with `v0` it is the `v0` environment issue. I can grab the preview URL from `Vercel` and test there but the preview from `v0` fails.

This is definitely a **v0 preview environment limitation**. The error shows that `process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL` and `process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY` are returning `undefined` in the browser.

In `Next.js`, `NEXT_PUBLIC_*` environment variables are **replaced at build time** by the bundler (`Turbopack`/`Webpack`). They’re not actually read from `process.env` at runtime - `Next.js` injects the values during the build process.

## The Problem
The `v0` preview was built before the environment variables were available in the system, so the build has `undefined` hardcoded where the env vars should be.

## Why this works in production
When you deploy to `Vercel`, the build runs with the environment variables available, so they get properly injected into the bundle.

## Solutions
1. **This issue only affects v0 preview** - Your production deployment will work fine because `Vercel` builds with the env vars available.
2. **To test in v0, you can:**
   - Check your production/preview deployment on `Vercel` instead.
   - Wait for `v0` to auto-restart (happens periodically but can’t be manually triggered).


Jerry 2306 (@jerry-2306) · 2026-02-19

Any feedback on this?


Jerry 2306 (@jerry-2306) · 2026-02-19

now I have lost the ability to preview at all. This is big problem for in using v0. Please advise on what is going on

![image|547x266](upload://lH2SqsZeAdpAho47TbFMCrAN7w.png)


Pauline P. Narvas (@pawlean) · 2026-02-19

https://community.vercel.com/t/unable-to-login-supabase-is-not-configured-check-environment-variables/34056/4?u=pawlean

Does this help?


Pauline P. Narvas (@pawlean) · 2026-02-19 · ♥ 1

Re: preview, we're working on it!


David Durham (@significantservices) · 2026-02-19

Why does this sort of thing happen so frequently on v0. The service is so inconsistent, seems like every other day. You guys implant some sort of bug?


system (@system) · 2026-02-23

Hey! To help debug your v0 project, could you share your **v0 chat link**?
It looks like `https://v0.app/chat/...` — you can copy it from your browser's address bar while in the chat.

You'll also need to unlist the chat so our team can view it — here's how: https://v0.app/docs/sharing

This helps the team reproduce what you're seeing much faster. Thanks!