(edited)
I have an Angular SSR deployed in Vercel and for some urls I want to return in the response a 410 status code, but I don`t really now how to manage 
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I have an Angular SSR deployed in Vercel and for some urls I want to return in the response a 410 status code, but I don`t really now how to manage
That's more of an Angular question, but you should be able to include a status code on the response. This looks like the kind of guide that can help:
https://dev.to/cubesoft/mastering-angular-ssr-enabling-custom-http-responses-404-301-55pc